摘要
本文关注同一文化语境中的话语建构性语用失误。从语用主体的文化意识视角出发,我们发现:语用主体文化意识缺位可通过语境中的话语与非言语行为观察到,是说话人作为文化主体的意识缺位。它可看成是互动者的“文化失常”,可导致语用失误。本文从以下方面探讨这一现象:①语用者的多主体性与文化意识缺位;②话语建构者文化主体意识缺位的语境化表现形态;③语境相关的文化失常分析;④本研究揭示的合理性及文化语用学理论意义、言语实践意义。
The present paper focuses on pragmatic failures in utterance construction in a homogeneous cultural context.From a cultural subjective perspective of the speaker,we find that:the so-called“absence of the speaker’s cultural self”is detected in utterances and non-verbal actions,and can be construed as an interactant“cultural malfunctioning”,leading to pragmatic failures.This can be explored from the following four aspects:①the selves of a speaker in contextualized positioning and situated absence of the cultural self;②contextualized manifestations of such an absence;③a situated analysis of the cultural malfunctioning in the speaker;and④rationality of the study and its impact upon cultural pragmatic research and communication practice.
出处
《英语研究》
2020年第1期71-83,共13页
English Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“美国英语的文化语境指示方式研究”(10BYY090)
福布赖特高级学者子项目(2009—2010)“美国话语的文化语用学解释模型”的阶段性成果。
关键词
主体文化意识缺位
语用失误
语境相关的文化失常
cultural absence from speaking subject
pragmatic failures
situated cultural malfunctioning
