摘要
以文化语用学框架为依托,从发生形态、基本类型和根本理据维度出发,系统地探讨了网络指示语变异问题。结果发现,就发生形态而言,网络指示语变异普遍存在于五种指示范畴当中,并且表现出各自不同的变异倾向:人称指示语表现出精细化;空间指示语表现出体验性;时间指示语表现出情感性;社交指示语表现出移情性;语篇指示语表现出压缩性。就基本类型而言,网络指示语变异主要可以分为突变和渐变两类,前者细分为增值变异和贬值变异,后者可分为有界变异和无界变异;就根本理据而言,网络指示语的指示参照维度开始从“物理邻近性/时间连续性/自我中心性”转向“文化合适性/合理性/现实性”。这对于认识网络虚拟空间当中指示语变异演化的文化属性与机制具有一定的参考意义,同时也提示今后对经典语用研究话题的探讨可以引入文化语用学的角度,提高文化语用学在语用研究中的解释力。
As listed in the Five-year National Program of Linguistics for three consecutive times,the study of language in cyber space has been a key topic for a long time.From the perspective of cultural pragmatics,this paper systematically discusses the variation of deixis in cyberspace regarding forms,types and motivation.The results show that,as far as form is concerned,the variation of deixis in cyberspace generally exists in five categories of deixis with different tendencies of variation:personal deixis is refinement-oriented;spatial deixis is embodiment-oriented;temporal deixis is emotion-oriented;social deixis is empathy-oriented;discourse deixis is compression-oriented.In terms of basic types,the variation of deixis in cyberspace can be divided into mutation and gradual change.The former can be further categorized into value-added variation and devaluation variation,while the latter can be classified into bounded variation and unbounded variation.In terms of the driving motivations,the reference dimension of deixis in cyberspace begins to shift from"physical proximity/time continuity/egocentricity"to"cultural appropriateness/rationality/reality".At the same time,this has certain significances for understanding the cultural attributes and mechanisms of indexical variation and evolution in the virtual space of the Internet.It also suggests that future study in classical pragmatic research can introduce the perspective of cultural pragmatics,thus improving the explanatory power of cultural pragmatics in pragmatic research.
作者
毛延生
刘宇晗
MAO Yansheng;LIU Yuhan
出处
《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2020年第1期129-142,共14页
Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学基金规划项目“网络媒介审判中权力话语边界的隐性操控机制研究”(项目编号:17YJAZH061)
关键词
网络指示语
突变和渐变
增值变异
贬值变异
有界变异
无界变异
deixis in cyberspace
mutation and gradual variation
devaluation variation
bounded variation
unbounded variation
