摘要
欧盟共同农业政策(Common Agricultural Policy,简称CAP)是欧盟共同政策中的互助类政策。CAP自启动以来经历了数次改革,在最近一轮调整中环境保护的导向性愈发明显。德国将CAP中的绿色发展机制在本国有效实施的同时,联邦政府针对生态农业发展初期高投入、低产出的特点,对发展生态农业的农户和企业进行生态补偿。文章在CAP框架下,对德国农业生态补偿进行考查,并为完善我国农业生态补偿机制提出建议:完善农业生态环境保护法律法规与政策;将价格支持补贴逐步向直接支付补贴过渡;提高脱钩直接补贴的比例;细化生态补偿标准,规范生态补偿程序。
The EU Common Agricultural Policy is a policy of mutual assistance in the EU Common Policy.CAP has undergone several reforms since its inception,and the direction of environmental protection has become more apparent in the latest round of adjustments.Germany has implemented the green development mechanism in the CAP effectively in its own country.At the same time,the federal government pays ecological compensation to the farmers and enterprises that develop ecological agriculture according to the characteristics of high input and low output in the initial stage of ecological agriculture development.Under the framework of CAP,on the basis of the examination of German agricultural ecological compensation,suggestions are made for the improvement of China’s agricultural ecological compensation mechanism:the improvement of agricultural ecological environmental protection laws,regulations and policies,the gradual transition of price support subsidies to direct payment of subsidies,the proportion of subsidies,the refining of ecological compensation standards and standardization of ecological compensation procedures.
作者
曾哲
ZENG Zhe(College of Foreign Studies,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China)
出处
《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期76-81,共6页
Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
辽宁大学青年科研基金项目(人文社科类)“德国经济发展的文化动力研究”(LDQN2016033)。
关键词
欧盟共同农业政策
农业生态补偿
德国
EU Common Agricultural Policy
agro-ecological compensation
Germany
