摘要
清代吉林东南海域分布着10多座大小岛屿,这些海岛的数量及名称,在清代官修志书、历史档案及舆图等文献资料中多有记载,如《钦定盛京通志》记有15座,①《吉林通志》记有16座,②而《珲春副都统衙门档》中的一篇满文档案则记载了14座。③关于吉林东南海岛的数量、名称及方位等问题,笔者已做过探讨。
The sea cucumbers in the southeastern part of Jilin Province produce particularly good sea cucumbers,and the mountains in the coast are also rich in ginseng.Therefore,there have been Manchurians in Hunchun and a large number of Han people who sneaked here to catch seafood and steal ginseng.In order to protect the fishing interests of the Hunchun Banner and monopolize the ginseng resources,the Qing government conducted long-term inspections on the southeastern island of Jilin.Until the signing of the“Beijing Treaty”between China and Russia in 1860,the inspection and management was terminated.However,the Chinese people's development of the sea area did not stop there,but it continued until 1938 when it was forced to stop.
出处
《海洋史研究》
2020年第1期117-130,共14页
Studies of Maritime History
基金
国家社科基金项目“清代东北海疆开发治理研究”(19BZS130)的阶段性成果。