摘要
生物技术是典型的两用性技术。一方面,利用生物技术开展生命科学研究可对公共卫生、农作物、畜牧业和环境领域的发展起到积极推动作用;另一方面,当生物技术及利用生物技术开展的研究用于有害目的或被误用、谬用和滥用时,将对公众健康和安全、农作物和其他植物、动物、环境、材料或国家安全构成威胁。本文对典型的两用性生物技术及其相关生物安全风险进行了阐述,以期为全面认识生物技术两用性奠定理论基础,并为加强两用性生物技术研究的有效监管提供理论依据。
Biotechnology is a typical dual-use technology. On one hand, researches on life science based on biotechnology can positively promote the development of public health, crops, animal husbandry and the environment. On the other hand, if biotechnology and researches using biotechnology are applied for harmful purposes,or are misused and abused, a threat will be posed to public health and safety, crops and other plants, animals,environment, materials, or national security. This article illustrates typical dual-use biotechnology and related biosafety risks, aiming to lay a theoretical foundation for a comprehensive understanding of dual-use biotechnology,and to provide a theoretical basis for strengthening effective supervision on the researches based on dual-use biotechnology.
作者
张鑫
王莹
刘静
李萍萍
孙燕荣
ZHANG Xin;WANG Ying;LIU Jing;LI Ping-ping;SUN Yan-rong(China National Center for Biotechnology Development,Beijing 100039,China)
出处
《中国新药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第13期1495-1500,共6页
Chinese Journal of New Drugs
基金
2019年国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA109)。
