摘要
商队是古丝绸之路上为了确保贸易安全而形成的一种特殊社会形态。在建筑人类学视角下,商队的社会组织背后呈现出兼具公共性和流动性的空间模式;而商队客栈作为商队沿途休憩的场所,进而将其空间模式塑造为具有实体意义的空间原型,对丝绸之路沿线聚落空间和社会产生深远影响。由此提出一种"全球史观"下的建筑研究范式,从跨地域和跨学科的视角,揭示空间原型的流动性及其在社会史中扮演的能动者角色。
A caravan is a specialized social form to achieve the safety of commerce along the ancient silk road.From the perspective of architectural anthropology,there exists a spatial pattern with the characteristics of both publicity and mobility under the social organization of a caravan.Furthermore,as the resting place for caravans,a caravanserai futher embodies the spatial pattern in an archetype with physical connotations,thus casting influences on the architectural spaces and societies in the settelements along the Silk Road.This article puts forward a research paradigm based on a conception of global history,attempting to reveal the mobility of spatial archetype and its role as an agent in social history,from a perspective of trans-regional and inter-disciplinary study.
出处
《建筑创作》
2020年第2期232-241,共10页
ArchiCreation
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(51908272)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(51678287)。
关键词
丝绸之路
商队
商队客栈
空间原型
建筑人类学
能动性
Silk Road
caravan
caravanserai
spatial archetype
architectural anthropology
agency
