摘要
目的:评估新生儿重症监护室(NICU)护士母乳采集和存储方面的知识行为现状,并探讨影响护士知识和行为的因素。方法:采取便利抽样法,于2019年4月选取河南省3所三甲医院NICU护士175名作为研究对象。采用NICU护士母乳采集存储的知识行为调查问卷对NICU护士进行横断面调查。此次调查共发放调查问卷175份,回收175份,回收率为100%。结果:175名NICU护士母乳采集存储知识行为的标准总得分为(59.69±8.24)分,处于较低水平,其中,知识维度标准得分为(43.11±9.74)分、行为维度标准得分为(33.58±5.14)分。85.1%(149/175)的NICU护士未接受过专门的母乳采集存储培训,NICU护士对母乳采集存储工作环境感知存在很大的个体差异。多因素分析结果显示,年龄、母乳采集存储工作环境感知得分、是否接受过母乳采集存储培训为NICU护士母乳采集存储知识行为的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:NICU护士在母乳采集存储方面的知识行为有待改善,尤其在诸如母乳解冻、存储温度等问题上有待提升。护理管理者应制定客观、统一的母乳采集存储制度、流程,并加强对护士的相关培训,以提高护士的母乳采集存储工作环境感知度,强化相关知识,改善母乳采集存储行为。
Objective To evaluate the current status of knowledge and behavior in breast milk collection and storage among nurses in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit(NICU),and to explore the factors influencing knowledge and behavior of nurses.Methods By adopting the convenient sampling method,a total of 175 NICU nurses from ClassⅢGrade A hospitals in Henan province were selected as the research objects in April 2019.A cross-sectional survey of NICU nurses was conducted using the knowledge and behavior questionnaire on breast milk collection and storage of NICU nurses.A total of 175 questionnaires were issued and 175 were recovered,with a recovery rate of 100%.Results The total score of knowledge and behavior standards of breast milk collection and storage of 175 NICU nurses was(59.69±8.24),which was at a low level.Among which,the score of knowledge dimension standard was(43.11±9.74),and the score of behavior dimension standard was(33.58±5.14).85.1%(149/175)NICU nurses had not received special training in breast milk collection and storage,and there were great individual differences in the perception of the working environment of breast milk collection and storage among NICU nurses.The results of multivariate analysis showed that age,working environmentperception score of breast milk collection and storage and training of breast milk collection and storage were the main influencing factors of breast milk collection and storage knowledge behavior of NICU nurses(P<0.05).Conclusions The knowledge and behavior of NICU nurses in breast milk collection and storage need to be improved,especially in breast milk thawing,storage temperature and other issues.Nursing managers should formulate objective and unified breast milk collection and storage systems and procedures and strengthen relevant training for nurses to improve nurses'perception of the working environment of breast milk collection and storage,strengthen relevant knowledge and improve breast milk collection and storage behavior.
作者
石彩晓
吴玉梅
时富枝
赵磊
李瑞丹
张琳琪
Shi Caixiao;Wu Yumei;Shi Fuzhi;Zhao Lei;Li Ruidan;Zhang Linqi(Nursing Department,Children's Hospital Affiliated of Zhengzhou University/Henan Children's Hospital/Zhengzhou Children's Hospital,Zhengzhou 450018,China;Newborn Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center,Children's Hospital Affiliated of Zhengzhou University/Henan Children's Hospital/Zhengzhou Children's Hospital,Zhengzhou 450018,China;Nursing Department,Beijing Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100045,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2020年第23期3121-3125,共5页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
河南省科技攻关项目(172102310006)。
关键词
护士
母乳喂养
新生儿重症监护室
采集
存储
知识
行为
Nurses
Breast feeding
Neonatal intensive care unit
Collection
Storage
Knowledge
Behavior
