摘要
中国成功战胜绝对贫困的主要经验,集中体现在党的领导作用、全社会大扶贫、多维精准扶贫、减贫动力机制、减贫方法协同、扶贫资源管理等方面。2020年脱贫攻坚任务的完成,标志着反贫困重点将转向解决相对贫困,消除绝对贫困的宝贵经验为解决相对贫困问题提供了有益的方法论启示。进入反贫困新阶段后,要将传承经验同创新发展有机结合起来,在继续发挥政治优势和制度优势的同时,根据相对贫困新形势适时推进制度调适与制度创新。要在现有贫困治理体系的基础上,积极探索2020年后多元主体协同减贫、多维相对贫困治理、贫困主体自我发展、益贫式经济增长、扶贫开发与社会保障融合、反贫困资源合理配置的新路径,不断丰富减贫政策手段与工具,逐步建立健全解决相对贫困的长效机制。
The main experiences of China’s success in overcoming absolute poverty are mainly reflected in the following aspects:the leadership of the CPC,participation of the whole society in poverty reduction,multi-dimensional targeted poverty alleviation,dynamic mechanism of poverty reduction,coordination of different poverty alleviation methods,antipoverty resources management,and etc.Achieving the goal of overcoming absolute poverty in Year 2020 means the focus of antipoverty will turn to solving relative poverty.The valuable experiences of eliminating absolute poverty provide useful methodological enlightenments for solving relative poverty.After entering the new stage of antipoverty,we should organically combine experience inheritance with innovative development.Along with continuously giving full play to the political and institutional advantages,poverty governance mechanism ought to be adjusted and innovated according to relative poverty situation.After Year 2020,on the basis of current poverty governance system,we should actively explore the new paths of multi subject collaboration in antipoverty,multi-dimensional relative poverty governance,self-development of the poor,Pro-poor economic growth,integration of development-oriented poverty relief with social security,appropriate allocation of antipoverty resources as well as enrich poverty reduction policy means and tools so that the long-term mechanism for solving relative poverty could be gradually established and improved.
出处
《兰州学刊》
CSSCI
2020年第8期175-185,共11页
基金
2018年度上海市哲学社会科学规划课题“收入分配视角下农民共享经济发展成果的制度安排研究”(项目编号:2018FZX015)。
关键词
绝对贫困
相对贫困
贫困治理
经验启示
absolute poverty
relative poverty
poverty governance
experience enlightenment
