摘要
鲁迅思想历程是一个动态的流变过程,核心是自由、独立、立人。早期的鲁迅是私塾和中医的叛逆者,进化论和尼采超人哲学的忠实信徒,一个维新思想武装的年轻人;民族的危亡使鲁迅接受了三民主义,变成了一个革命者和无政府主义者;无政府主义的虚无和暗杀行为令鲁迅深深失望,他在寂寞中接受了自由思想,他的自由是一种内心真正的自由,与胡适提倡的自由不同,鲁迅对自由主义的负面效应保持着高度的警惕;晚年鲁迅思想转向了左翼,但他对左翼文艺的政治化倾向非常不满。
Lu Xun's ideological process is a dynamic process of change,the core of which is freedom,independence and self-reliance.Young Lu Xun was a traitor of private schools and traditional Chinese medicine,a faithful believer in evolutionism and Nietzsche's philosophy of superman,who was armed with the idea of reform;the national crisis made Lu Xun accept the Three People's Principles and become a revolutionary and anarchist;Lu Xun was disappointed profoundly by the nihilism and assassination of individual anarchist.He accepted the free thought in his loneliness.His freedom is a real one in his heart.Unlike the freedom advocated by Hu Shi,Lu Xun was highly alert to the negative effects of liberalism.In his later years,Lu Xun's thought turned to the left wing,but he was very dissatisfied with the politicization of left-wing literature and art.
作者
王晓隽
WANG Xiaojun(School of Liberal Arts,Qilu Teachers College,Jinan 250200,China)
出处
《济宁学院学报》
2020年第3期80-85,共6页
Journal of Jining University
关键词
鲁迅
进化论
超人
无政府主义
自由
立人
Lu Xun
evolutionism
Superman
Anarchism
Freedom
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