摘要
在蓬勃发展的经济和奢靡世风的双重激荡下,明中叶吴中文人本着对本土文化的强烈热爱,对凉薄的世风的世俗及科举之弊发起猛烈批判,掀起了一场声势浩大的"古文辞"运动。吴中四才子出于对"古文辞"运动理论主张的践行,以情深意切的吟唱,创作出一篇篇古雅丽泽却又不失性情之真的诗文篇章。其实,吴中文人所倡导的古文辞运动并非单纯意义上的文化传承,其复古意识中蕴含丰富的人生意义和文学需求,而这场旨在恢复文学自身尊严的运动,是与恢复失去的人性的要求连在一起的。
Under the influence of booming economy and extravagant style, during the middle period of Ming Dynasty, the wits living in Wuzhong district launched a fierce criticism on the secular and imperial examination shortcomings of the ruthless society in line with their strong love for local culture, called "The Archaic Movement". Out of their practice of the theory of "The Archaic Movement", the four wits in Wuzhong district chanted with deep feelings, and created a beautiful but true poem. The Ancient Literature Movement advocated by the Wu wits is not a simple cultural heritage, but a rich sense of life and literary needs contained in their wish of returning to the ancients. This movement aimed at restoring the dignity of literature itself,which is connected with the requirement of restoring the lost humanity.
出处
《北方论丛》
2020年第5期115-121,共7页
The Northern Forum
关键词
文学自觉
吴中四才子
“古文辞”
复古
Literary Consciousness
the Four Wits in Wuzhong District
the Ancient Poetry
Restoration
