摘要
借助拉康的"他者"学说,我们分析出麦克白逐步走向毁灭、造成悲剧的心理过程,并梳理出麦克白从弑君篡位到挣脱罪责的逻辑.实际上,麦克白意欲在"虚无"的幌子下洗刷自己所犯的罪恶,这个过程经历了三个阶段,即自我主体的消解、"他者"的找寻,"虚无"下的掩饰.此外,麦克白幻想以"虚无"来摧毁文明中的道德根基并充斥着将"虚无"与权力滥用相结合的阴谋.所以,面对麦克白所犯的罪行及脱罪之辞,我们不应回避对他的道德评判,而应让其受到最终惩罚.
With Lacan's“other”theory,we can analyze Macbeth's psychology with which he gradually demises and causes tragedy,and sort out the logic that he tries to escape the guilt of killing the king and capturing the throne.In fact,Macbeth intends to scrubbing evil under the guise of“nothingness”and this process has gone through three stages,namely,the dissolution of self-subject,the search for“others”,the excuses under“nothingness”.In addition,Macbeth wants to destroy the moral foundation of civilization through“nothingness”and has the conspiracy to combine“nothingness”with the abuse of power.Therefore,given Macbeth's crimes and offenses,we should not shy away from the moral judgment and final punishment towards Macbeth.
作者
任贺贺
REN He-he(School of Foreign Languages,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《昭通学院学报》
2020年第2期72-77,共6页
Journal of Zhaotong University
