摘要
作为从社会底层崛起的帝王,朱元璋对《道德经》的诠释彰显出鲜明的经世致用特征,且带有浓厚的“视域的融合”意味。他对《道德经》的诠释不仅包含“理解”“解释”,而且还可与相关史实结合,考察其经典诠释所体现的“应用和实践能力”这两个诠释学要素。朱元璋对《道德经》的诠释颇有特色:从律己重民向度展开的异向诠释,将老子崇俭抑奢、率先垂范等主张践行于政治生活之中;转换行为主体的诠释,将文本中对“道”的创生、无为的功用等哲学问题的阐发转向了对政治活动中政治主体的道德行为和伦理关系的设计;又从政治实践层面更深入地诠释了老子“治大国若烹小鲜”等主张;而拓展了警示对象的诠释更包含了对帝王和臣民各阶层的告诫和规范,透露出对篡位者的警惧和防范,且使老子的告诫更具操作性。
As a king rising from the bottom of the society,Zhu Yuanzhangs interpretation of Dao De Jing shows distinct characteristics of practical use,and has a strong meaning of"fusion of vision".His interpretation not only includes“understanding”and“interpretation”,but also can be combined with relevant historical facts to examine the two hermeneutic elements of“application and practical ability”embodied in his classic interpretation.Zhu Yuanzhang’s interpretation has its own characteristics:from the different interpretation of self-discipline and people orientation,he practiced Lao Zi’s ideas of advocating frugality and restraining extravagance and taking the lead in the political life;from the interpretation of the subject of action,he turned the interpretation of the philosophical issues such as the creation of Tao and the function of inaction in the text to the moral behavior and ethical relationship of the political subject in the political activities Design;and from the perspective of political practice,it further interprets Lao Zi’s ideas of“governing a big country is like cooking small fish”;and it expands the interpretation of the warning objects to include the warning and norms of the emperor and the subjects at all levels,revealing the fear and prevention of the usurper,and making Lao Zi’s warning more operational.
出处
《中原文化研究》
2020年第4期30-35,共6页
The Central Plains Culture Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国解释学史”(12&ZD109)阶段性成果。
关键词
《道德经》
朱元璋
经典诠释
诠释学
视域的融合
Dao De Jing
Zhu Yuanzhang
classical interpretation
hermeneutics
fusion of horizons
