摘要
目的了解米易县人群心脑血管疾病死亡特点及变化趋势。方法收集2013-2018年米易县心脑血管疾病死亡数据,计算分性别、分年龄组和分病种的死亡率,采用年度变化百分比(APC)方法,对米易县6年间心脑血管疾病人群死亡水平及死亡原因进行描述性分析和变化趋势分析。结果 2013-2018年米易县心脑血管疾病死亡率209.30/10万,标化死亡率155.98/10万,其中心脏病死亡率92.77/10万,脑血管病死亡率116.53/10万;男性死亡率217.54/10万,女性200.90/10万,男性死亡率高于女性;6年间全人群、分性别人群,心脑血管疾病、脑血管疾病、心脏病、慢性风湿性心脏病、高血压性心脏病、冠心病、肺源性及其他心脏病、急性心肌梗死死亡率均无明显变化。结论米易县近6年间心脑血管疾病防控措施取得了一定成效,但仍需要强化综合防控措施。
Objective To understand the characteristics and trend of deaths of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the population of Miyi from 2013 to 2018. Methods Data of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases related deaths in Miyi during 2013-2018 were collected, and the mortality rates of different sex, age and disease groups were calculated. The annual change percentage(APC) was used to describe the changing trend of the mortality and causes of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases during these six years. Results From 2013 to 2018,the mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Miyi was 209.30/10^5. The mortality rates of cardiovascular diseases and cerebrovascular diseases were 92.77/10^5 and 116.53/10^5,respectively. The standardized mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases was155.98/10^5. The mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in men(217.54/10^5)was higher than that in women(200.90/10^5).During these six years, there were no significant changes in mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, acute myocardial infarction,heart disease, chronic rheumatic heart disease, hypertension heart disease, cerebrovascular diseases,pulmonary and other heart diseases,and coronary heart diseases in the whole population,neither in both sexes groups. Conclusion In recent 6 years, the prevention and control measures of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have achieved positive results in Miyi county, but comprehensive prevention and control measures still need to be strengthened.
作者
董家君
蒲玉红
黄星辉
DONG Jiajun;PU Yuhong;HUANG Xinghui(Miyi County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Miyi 617200,Sichuan Province,China;Panzhihua Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Panzhihua 617000,Sichuan Province,China)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2020年第7期841-845,共5页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
心脑血管疾病
死亡率
趋势
cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
mortality
trend