摘要
清末民初,中国内忧外患,部分学者认为汉字繁难是导致中国落后的原因,于是发起了一场汉字改革运动--切音字运动。在这场运动中一些有识之士为了普及基础教育创制了多种切音字方案。这时期出现的众多切音字方案,大致可以被分为了三类:拉丁字母式、速记符号式、汉字简化式等方案。文章简要阐述各方案主要内容,并从音韵学的角度分析各个方案的声韵调系统以及这四种方案创制的动因和目的。
At the end of the qing dynasty and the beginning of the republic of China,some scholars believed that the difficulty of Chinese characters was the cause of China’s backwardness.Therefore,they launched a reform movement of Chinese characters--the chaffing movement.In this movement,some intelligent people created many chaffing schemes in order to popularize basic education.In this period,there are many syncopation schemes,which can be roughly divided into three categories:Latin alphabet scheme,shorthand symbol scheme and simplified Chinese character scheme.This paper will briefly summarize the content of each scheme and analyze the phonological system of each scheme as well as the motivation,purpose and relationship between the four schemes from the perspective of phonology.
作者
王彬
WANG Bin(College of Arts,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)
出处
《红河学院学报》
2020年第4期101-104,共4页
Journal of Honghe University
关键词
切音字运动
速记符号
声韵调系统
音韵学
Syncopation word movement
Shorthand notation
Acoustic rhyme system
On the complexity of Chinese characters
