摘要
“杖”所代表的权力意味,自原始社会经周至汉,有一个发展成熟到式微的趋势。在这一过程中,授杖的要求逐渐降低,杖所代表的尊老养老意义愈发明显,并最终成为杖在中国传统社会的典型意义,其转变的时间节点大致在战国至西汉时期。但从总体来看,“杖”由最初的扶持之意上升到军事、政治权力的象征再回到敬老、养老的初衷,又体现了其本意的回归。
From prehistory to the Han Dynasty, the rod, which used to be the main symbol of power, is becoming less obvious gradually. In the meanwhile, the meaning of showing respect for the elderly is more obvious, and eventually becomes the main meaning in later ancient China. This transformation roughly happens from the Warring States Period to the Western Han Dynasty. On the whole, the meaning of "rod" has risen from the initial support to the symbol of military political power to the respecting for the elderly, which reflects its original return.
作者
夏才艺
Xia Caiyi(School of Literature Arts,Shanghai University,Shanghai,200444)
出处
《博物院》
2020年第3期43-55,共13页
Museum
关键词
权杖(头)
王杖
鸠杖
Scepter(head)
king scepter
bird scepter
