摘要
《1844年经济学哲学手稿》研究围绕人本主义"青年马克思"的争论已经尘埃落定,但这一手稿在历史唯物主义形成过程中的地位和作用,仍有待进一步澄清。受《马克思恩格斯全集》历史考证版早期专家伊萨克·鲁宾《马克思论生产与消费》一文启发,依托《1844年经济学哲学手稿》按照手稿写作顺序编排的文本结构,可以发现:对需要问题的考察构成了马克思反思人本主义异化劳动理论,从劳动分工入手把握现实的生产方式重要理论切入点。换言之,对人的需要背后的社会关系和生产方式的发现,构成了马克思走向历史唯物主义的关键理论环节。
In the studies of The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844,the humanist“young Marx”has been falsified,but the making of historical materialism is still an issue open-ended.Illuminated by the article Marx’s Teaching on Production and Consumption(1930),written by Isaak Rubin,a Soviet Marxist and an editor of MEGA1,this paper try to argue with the original texts of the Paris Manuscripts that,considerations on human needs is the starting point of Marx’s reflections of humanist estranged(alienated)labour theory and the studies of material production with division of labour.In other words,the discovery of social relations and modes of production beneath human needs,is the key step in the making of Marx’s historical materialism.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第7期86-93,共8页
Journal of Social Sciences
