摘要
“历史活动是群众的活动”。《神圣家族》中的这句话是马克思和恩格斯对群众观的最早表述。他们批判了青年黑格尔派试图用“精神”取代“群众”,对“批判”群众观的本质进行了批判。他们批判思辨唯心主义的群众观,是因为他们已经形成了对群众社会历史作用的科学理解。广大群众向无产阶级的转变,经历了革命意识的觉醒过程。无产阶级只有通过阶级反抗,才能彻底消灭普遍贫困的生活状况,真正实现群众的共产主义。马克思和恩格斯对无产阶级历史地位和作用的论证,成为他们从现实的人道主义向革命的共产主义过渡环节的主要线索。
“Historical movement is the activity of the masses”.This sentence is the earliest expression of Marx and Engels on the mass view in the Holy Family.They criticized the young Hegelians for trying to replace the“mass”with“spirit”,and criticized the essence of the critical mass view.They criticized the mass view of speculative idealism,because they have formed a scientific understanding of the historical role of the masses.The transformation of the masses to the proletariat has gone through the awakening process of revolutionary consciousness.Only through class resistance can the proletariat completely eliminate the living conditions of widespread poverty and truly realize the communism of the masses.The arguments of Marx and Engels on the historical status and role of the proletariat became the main clues for their transition from a realistic humanism to a revolutionary communism.
出处
《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期18-26,93,共10页
Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
基金
上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题“人权价值的生活实现问题研究”(2016EKS006)
复旦大学马克思主义发展史学科提升项目“《神圣家族》:文本逻辑与思想内涵”(XWH6064203)
