摘要
目的探讨永久性心脏起搏器植入术患者的心理弹性水平并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法于2019年3—12月对江西省某三甲医院125例永久性心脏起搏器植入术住院或随访门诊的患者,运用心理弹性量表调查患者一般资料及心理弹性水平。通过多元线性回归分析法分析永久性心脏起搏器植入术患者心理弹性水平的相关影响因素。结果125例永久性心脏起搏器植入术患者的心理弹性总得分为(58.93±12.96)分,各维度得分从高到低分别为坚韧性、自强性、乐观性。年龄、文化程度、家庭月收入、子女情况、医疗费用支付方式、植入术时间是永久性心脏起搏器植入术患者心理弹性水平的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论永久性心脏起搏器植入术患者心理弹性水平较低。在临床工作中应针对性采取不同科学有效的干预方案,提高患者心理弹性水平,促进患者身心康复。
Objective To explore the psychological resilience and to analyze the influencing factors in patients with permanent cardiac pacemaker implantation.Methods From March to December 2019,a total of 125 patients with permanent cardiac pacemaker implantation or follow-up clinic in a top three hospital in Jiangxi Province were investigated by using the psychological resilience scale to investigate their general data and psychological resilience by convenience sampling method.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the related influencing factors of patients with permanent cardiac pacemaker implantation.Results The total scores of 125 patients with permanent cardiac pacemaker implantation were(58.93±12.96)points,and the scores of each dimension from high to low were toughness,self-reliance and optimism.Age,education level,monthly family income,children′s situation,payment methods of medical expenses,and implantation time were the influencing factors of psychological resilience in patients with permanent cardiac pacemaker implantation(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with permanent cardiac pacemaker implantation have a low level of psychological resilience.In the clinical work,different scientific and effective intervention programs should be targeted to improve the patient′s level of psychological resilience and promote their physical and mental recovery.
作者
戴月
王玲
DAI Yue;WANG Ling(Department of Nursing,Jiangxi Health Vocational College,Jiangxi Province,Nanchang330052,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2020年第21期62-65,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(20204779)。
关键词
永久性心脏起搏器植入术
心理弹性
相关因素
Cardiac pacemaker implantation
Psychological resilience
Related factors
