摘要
文章提出了一个"与科学的距离"的分析框架,并利用一项全国性抽样调查数据,分析了我国新闻从业人员对转基因技术应用的态度及其影响因素。结果显示,我国新闻从业人员对转基因技术应用的态度比较消极,反对转基因技术应用的比例明显高于普通公众。与科学的"知识距离"和"社会距离"都表现出对转基因态度的解释力:具有自然科学专业背景、具备基本科学素质、具有较多转基因相关知识,以及更多职业接触机会、社会网络关系中有科学家、更信任科学家的新闻从业人员,对转基因技术的态度更加积极。进一步的分析发现,与科学的两种距离对转基因态度的影响还存在一定程度的交互效应。文章最后讨论了上述发现的政策意义和理论价值。
Based on a national-wide sampling survey, this paper proposed an analytic framework of "distance-to-science" and studied the journalists’ attitudes toward the application of GM technologies in China and the influencing factors. The results show that the majority of Chinese journalists oppose the application of GM technologies, and their attitudes toward GMO is even significantly more negative than the general public. Both the knowledge-and social-distance to science have significant influence on the attitudes: journalists with the background of natural science education, with basic scientific literature, with more knowledge about GMO, with more contacting relations in work and daily life, and with higher trust in scientists, hold more positive attitudes toward GMO. Further analysis show that there is also an interaction between the influences of knowledge distance and social distance. In the end, policy and theory implications of the above findings are discussed.
作者
朱依娜
何光喜
ZHU Yi-na;HE Guang-xi(Communication University of China,Beijing 100024,China;University of Chinese Academy of Social Science,Beijing 102488,China;Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第6期54-64,共11页
China Soft Science
基金
中国科协调宣部2013年重点调研项目“新闻从业人员科学素质状况调查”(2013DCYJ08)
中国传媒大学青年培育项目(CUC18B035)
