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道家“自然生命观”视域下对“基因编辑技术”的哲学思考 被引量:3

Philosophical Thinking on“Gene Editing Technology”from the Perspective of the“Natural Life View”of Taoism
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摘要 基因编辑技术对自然人身体结构的深度干预和决策,冲击了道家基于“自然”的生命观,使道家尊生、重生、贵生的传统生命哲学思想遭遇挑战,同时,基因编辑技术也受到了来自“自然生命观”的质疑。基因编辑技术作为人类文明进步的产物,其出发点和终极价值追求与传统生命价值观相一致,即,使人类生活更加美好。因此,其可持续发展应遵循传统生命观的价值引领;同样,道家“自然生命观”也需要以开放包容的态度积极应对基因编辑技术引发的新问题,进而完善和发展自身。 The in-depth intervention and decision making of gene editing technology on the body structure of natural persons have impacted the Taoist view of life based on“nature”,and challenge the traditional life philosophy of Taoism to respect and regenerate the precious lives.Meanwhile,gene editing technology has also been questioned by the“natural life view”.As a product of the progress of human civilization,gene editing technology’s starting point and ultimate value pursuit are consistent with traditional life values,that is,human life is better.Therefore,its sustainable development should follow the value guidance of the traditional view of life.Similarly,the“natural life view”of Taoism also needs to actively respond to the new problems caused by gene editing technology in an open and inclusive attitude,so as to improve and develop itself.
作者 刘思敏 郭卫华 LIU Simin;GUO Weihua(College of Medical Humanities,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300041,China)
出处 《中国医学伦理学》 2020年第6期690-694,共5页 Chinese Medical Ethics
关键词 自然生命观 基因编辑 道文化 生命价值观 尊严 Natural Life View Gene Editing Taoism Culture Life Values Dignity
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