摘要
以2001-2019年我国发布的新能源汽车领域的技术标准信息为数据源,从网络构建和创新价值链这两大维度对148项中国新能源汽车产业国家技术标准和行业技术标准进行了内容分析。研究结果表明:①新能源汽车技术标准数量呈现明显上升趋势,参与技术标准起草的机构数量和类型不断增加;新能源汽车产业技术标准由以动力蓄电池为主的核心零部件标准发展为"整车-零部件"全方位的标准体系;②新能源汽车技术标准化发展所依托的网络由简单逐步演进到复杂,网络规模不断扩大,网络密度下降,网络距离、网络凝聚力呈波动变化;③网络节点间存在明显的核心-边缘结构分层,行动者的网络位置、凝聚子群数量随着环节推移发生变化;④在新能源汽车创新价值链各环节中,技术标准化网络所依托的创新主体存在差异;随着创新价值链环节环环推进,新能源汽车技术标准化网络发展为多个核心行动者引领的"多核心、多子网络"网络结构,并且核心行动者多数为企业。
Based on the analysis method of social network(SNA),the content analysis is conducted on 148 items of national technical standards and industry technical standards for China’s new energy vehicle industry.The results show as follows.The number and type of technical standards of new energy vehicles are on the rise,and the number and types of institutions participating in the drafting of technical standards are increasing.The technical standards of new energy vehicle industry have developed from the core component standards based on power battery to the comprehensive standard system of“vehicle component”.The network under the technology standardization of new energy vehicle industry has evolved from simple to complex,the scale of the network continues to expand,network distance and cohesion index show fluctuating state.There is a clear“core‐edge”structure layering between the nodes of the new energy vehicle technology standardization network,and it the actors’network locations and the number of agglomerated subgroups change with the passage of stages.In each link of the new energy vehicle innovation value chain,there are differences in the innovation actors that the technology standardization network relies on.With the promotion of the innovation value chain,the new energy vehicle technology standardization network has developed into a“multi‐core、multi‐subnet”network structure led by multiple core actors,and most of the core actors are enterprises.
作者
田博文
高潇潇
姜伊朦
Tian Bowen;Gao Xiaoxiao;Jiang Yimeng(School of Business Administration,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)
出处
《技术经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期18-28,共11页
Journal of Technology Economics
基金
湖北省技术创新软科学项目“湖北省新兴产业技术标准化组织发展研究”(2017ADC142)
2020年度中央高校基本科研业务费科研培育项目“制度武器化与企业动态竞争行为及其关联性研究”(412131512000033)。
关键词
新能源汽车
技术标准
网络构建
创新价值链
新兴产业
内容分析
new energy vehicle
technical standards
network construction
innovation value chain
emerging industry
content analysis
