摘要
近年来,"印太"成为频繁使用的地缘政治概念,背后反映了印太地缘政治的变迁。地处两大洋与两大洲交汇处的印度尼西亚对这种变迁极为敏感,不仅对国家发展方向进行"印太转向"的战略调整,而且在区域层面提出"印太合作构想"并推动东盟通过了《东盟印太展望》。印尼对"印太"的反应如此积极,与其"印太"认知密不可分。鉴于此,文章在梳理印尼"印太转向"进程的基础上,从新古典现实主义视角重点分析印尼对"印太"的威胁认知和利益认知。文章认为,印尼决策层通过国内因素这一干预变量对其面临的区域性国际体系压力的认知是其"印太转向"战略逻辑的基础。印尼推进印太战略转向并实现其印太构想仍面临来自国际体系和国内层面的诸多制约,其对中印尼关系及印太区域关系的影响值得关注。
In recent years, the "Indo-Pacific" concept has been frequently used, reflecting the geopolitical changes in the Indo-Pacific region. Indonesia, at the intersection of two oceans and two continents, is extremely sensitive to such changes. Indonesia not only made a strategic adjustment of the "Indo-Pacific Turn", but also proposed the "Indo-Pacific Cooperation Concept" and successfully promoted the adoption of the "ASEAN Indo-Pacific Outlook". This positive attitude is inseparable from its "Indo-Pacific" cognition. In view of this, this paper firstly reviews the process of Indonesia’s "Indo-Pacific Turn", and then analyses Indonesia’s perception of threats and interests from the perspective of neoclassical realism. The paper argues that the strategic logic of Indonesia’s "Indo-Pacific Turn" is the result of the country’s policy makers’ perception through both structure of international system and domestic factors and their complex interactions with each other. Although Indonesia is still facing many constraints at both the international-system and the domestic-affairs level to realize its Indo-Pacific concept, we should pay attention to its impact on the China-Indonesia relations in particular and the Indo-Pacific regional affairs at large.
作者
包广将
BAO Guang-jiang(Center for Southeast Asian Studies,Research School for Southeast Asian Studies,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian)
出处
《南洋问题研究》
CSSCI
2020年第2期102-116,共15页
Southeast Asian Affairs
基金
2019年度福建省社会科学规划一般项目“‘一带一路’倡议的合作性研究”(FJ2019B011)
2018年中央高校基本科研业务费项目“中国与东盟国家信任网络的构建研究”(2072DLBLD19)。
关键词
印度尼西亚
印太战略
印太概念
东盟中心地位
Indonesia
the Indo-Pacific Turn
the Indo-Pacific concept
ASEAN centrality
