摘要
平等在现代社会具有优先和基础地位,然而,马克思主义的平等观念却并非自明。一方面,面对自由主义者关于平等有损自由的外部挑战,马克思主义需要揭示其论证缺陷,进而说明平等与自由的兼容性;另一方面,面对经典文本中存在的"反对平等"论述的内部挑战,马克思主义需要辨析其论证深意,表明马克思并非不平等主义者。马克思主义的平等观念不仅通过按劳分配与按需分配等分配原则而有所体现,而且必须落脚于生产资料的平等占有这个层面来理解。
Equality has priority and basic status in modern society.However,Marxist concept of equality is not self-evident.On the one hand,confronting with liberalists'external challenge that equality impairs freedom,Marxism needs to reveal its argument defects and then explain the compatibility between equality and freedom;on the other hand,facing the internal challenge of"opposing equality"in the classic text,Marxism needs to analyze its argumentation meaning,which shows that Marx is indeed an egalitarian.The Marxist concept of equality is not only reflected by the distributed-by-work and-by-need principles,but also understood by the equal possession of production goods.
作者
李义天
杨磊
Li Yitian;Yang Lei(Research Center for College Moral Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100062,China;School of Marxism,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100062,China)
出处
《学术交流》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期31-40,191,共11页
Academic Exchange
基金
国家社科基金重大课题“马克思主义伦理思想史研究”(17ZDA022)。
关键词
马克思
平等
按劳分配
按需分配
生产资料的平等占有
Marx
equality
distributed by work
distributed by need
equal possession of production goods
