摘要
借助波兰尼的"双向运动"理论,本文构建了全球化及其逆转的分析框架,并运用该框架分析了1870年代以来的三个全球化阶段,解释了逆全球化是霸权国家主导下市场力量的释放持续损害了全球化过程中以中产阶级为主的劳动群体导致社会冲突积聚从而社会发生自我保护的结果,而且逆全球化必然与经济危机相伴随。本文进一步揭示了全球化其实并不是导致全球化主导国家中产阶级退化的主要原因,展望了逆全球化对世界经济的不利影响,并认为未来将很有可能回到新的"内嵌的自由主义"全球化和全球治理,中国倡导开放、包容、普惠、共享的新型全球化模式和全球经济治理新秩序,实际是"内嵌的自由主义"全球化体系的现代升级版。
Based on Polanyi＇s theory of the double movement, this paper constructs an analytical framework of globalization and its reversal to analyze the three stages of globalization since 1870s. It explains why de-globalization occurs accompanying the economic crisis inevitably. In the process of globalization, the release of market forces led by the hegemonic power does sustained damage but no compensation to the middle class based labor groups, resulting in the self-protection of the society. Furthermore, this paper reveals the globalization is not the main reason of the shrinking of the middle class in the country＇s leading globalization. It prospects the adverse effects of de-globalization on the world economy. And it concludes that the future globalization and global governance will likely retum to the new ＂embedded liberalism＂. China advocates an open, inclusive, all beneficial and sharing globalization mode and a new order of global economic governance which in fact is a modem version of the ＂embedded liberalism＂ global system.
出处
《国际观察》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期1-19,共19页
International Review
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"提高中国在全球经济治理中的制度性话语权研究"(项目编号:15ZDC038)的阶段性成果
关键词
逆全球化
双向运动
全球治理
De-globalization
Double Movement
Global Governance
