摘要
目的:探讨低剂量胸部CT扫描诊断肺癌的价值。方法:选择本院2018年1月~2019年6月收治的120例肺癌患者作为观察对象,根据随机数字表随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各60例。对照组采用常规剂量(200mA)CT扫描检查,观察组采用低剂量(40mA)CT扫描检查。结果:对胸部结节进行低剂量CT扫描后检出率与常规剂量CT扫描并无统计学差异(P>0.05);低剂量CT扫描的诊断灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值以及阴性预测值与常规CT扫描对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);低剂量CT扫描与常规剂量CT扫描在肺癌检出率方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:低剂量胸部CT扫描诊断肺癌和常规剂量检出率相当,对检查的患者辐射更小。
Objective:To explore the value of low-dose chest CT scan in the diagnosis of lung cancer.Methods:120 cases of lung cancer patients admitted in our hospital from January 2018 to June 2019 were selected as observation objects,and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group according to a random number table,with 60 cases in each group.The control group was examined by conventional dose(200mA)CT scan,and the observation group was examined by low dose(40mA)CT scan.Results:The detection rate of chest nodules after low-dose CT scan was not statistically different from that of conventional-dose CT scan(P>0.05);the diagnostic sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value and negative predictive value of low-dose CT scans were not significantly different from those of conventional CT scans(P>0.05);there was no statistically significant difference between low-dose CT scans and conventional-dose CT scans in the detection rate of lung cancer(P>0.05).Conclusion:The detection rate of low-dose chest CT scan for lung cancer is comparable to that of conventional dose,and the radiation to the patients examined is smaller,which is worthy of clinical promotion.
作者
王亚楠
WANG Ya-nan(Department of Medical Imaging,Tianjin Jizhou District People’s Hospital,Tianjin 301900)
出处
《中国医疗器械信息》
2020年第11期45-45,113,共2页
China Medical Device Information
