摘要
通过对中国传统村落和国家级风景名胜区名录定位数据进行可视化分析,发现二者地理分布呈明显耦合状态,因此研究二者在规划内容和技术手段方面的互相适应性,具有必要性和普适性。以文化空间为线索,分析总结传统村落与景区面临的协调问题,基于2类规划现行编制要求与内容分析,梳理出2类规划的互适性影响因子指标体系,是开展风景名胜区规划和传统村落保护发展规划互适实践的重要切入点。以贵州省石阡县温泉群风景名胜区楼上古村落景区为例的实证研究表明,规划互适的重点问题包括:资源保护规划中的高级别景源和传统建筑的关系,景观与生态保护规划中景区科学规划与传统村落自然保护历史经验充分结合,居民点规划中在搬迁型、缩小型、控制型及聚居型的基础上增加保护型,设施配套规划中结合景区地方居民和游客需求统筹考虑,建设项目整合实施的统筹关系等。
Through the visual analysis of the directory data of national traditional villages and national-level scenic spots,it is found that the geographical distribution of the two is obviously coupled.Therefore,it is necessary and universal to study the mutual adaptability of the two in terms of planning content and technical means.Taking the cultural space as a clue,analyzing and summarizing the coordination problems faced by traditional villages and scenic spots,based on the current compilation requirements and content analysis of the two types of planning,and combing the index system of the two types of planning's adaptive influence factors,it carries out the planning of scenic spots and traditional villages and it is an important entry point for the protection of development planning and mutual practice.The empirical study of Loushang Ancient Village Scenic Spot in Shiqian Hot Spring Group Scenic Spot in Guizhou Province shows that the key issues of planning adaptation include:the relationship between highlevel landscape resource and traditional architecture in resource conservation planning;the full combination of the scientific planning of scenic spots with the historical experience of natural protection of traditional villages in the landscape and ecological protection planning;adding the protection types on the basis of relocation,reduction,control and settlement in the planning of residential areas;considering the needs of local residents and tourists in scenic spots in the planning of supporting facilities;and the coordination of construction project integration and implementation.
作者
高蛤
余压芳
曾增
GAO Ha;YU Yafang;ZENG Zeng
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2020年第6期89-94,共6页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“基于大数据平台和文化基因视角的贵州传统村落保护与发展关键技术研究”(编号51568011)
住房和城乡建设部软课题“贵州传统村落整合保护规划编制适应性技术研究”(编号建科函[2015]91号)
贵州省科技厅社发攻关项目“贵州省民族村寨资源开发与利用关键技术研究”(编号黔科合SY字〔2012〕3059号)
贵州省省校合作计划项目(编号黔科合LH字[2014]7665)共同资助。
关键词
风景园林
风景名胜区
传统村落
规划互适性
文化空间
landscape architecture
scenic area
traditional village
mutual adaptability planning
cultural space
