摘要
[目的]通过对2015—2019年西昌学院体育专业学生考研情况进行动态分析,为少数民族地区体育专业学生的考研工作提出建设性对策。[方法]采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计法对近5 a西昌学院体育专业本科毕业生的考研情况进行调查。[结果]近5 a,西昌学院体育专业学生考研动机不断得到强化,报考和录取的人数、比例呈逐年上升趋势,与考研动机有密切关系;考取的院校从单一化转向多样化,考取的省外高校的数量和质量均有提升,但是省内考取院校过于单一;少数民族学生报考及录取人数、比例有所增加,但增加幅度较低;薄弱的专业理论和英语基础是影响体育专业学生考研的主要因素。[结论]西昌学院体育专业考研工作取得了突破性进展,已经形成了良好的考研学习氛围和辅导工作机制,但是在人才培养过程中应充分重视专业理论和英语的教育教学工作,应从精准扶贫的角度重视少数民族学生的考研辅导工作,阻断贫困代际传递,重点关注学生的心理动态,加强人文关怀和心理辅导。
[Purpose]Based on dynamic analysis of Xichang University sport majors taking exams for graduate programs from 2015 to 2019,constructive solutions are proposed for university sports majors in ethnic minority regions.[Method]Literature,questionnaire,interview and mathematical statistics are adopted to investigate the situation of sports major undergraduates taking graduate entrance examinations in Xichang University in recent five years.[Result]In the past five years,Xichang University sports majors'motives to take graduate entrance examinations has been promoted constantly,and the number of students taking the exams and getting enrolled has been rising steadily;the enrolling universities are also diversifying,and the quantity and quality of enrolling colleges outside Sichuan province have improved,whereas enrolling colleges in Sichuan province remain monotonous;the number and proportion of minority students enrolled are increasing but still low;poor professional theoretical knowledge and English level are major hindrance to sports majors'efforts to get enrolled for graduate studies.[Conclusion]Progress has been made for Xichang University sports majors taking exams for graduate programs,and a good atmosphere for learning and instruction has been created;professional studies and English education should be highlighted in the whole process of education,and instructions for minority students taking exams for graduate programs should be improved aiming at targeted poverty alleviation to stop poverty from passing on to the next generation;students'mental state should be cared about seriously,and humanistic care and psychological counseling for them should be improved.
作者
曹茹
李龙
CAO Ru;LI Long(School of Physical Education,Xichang University,Xichang,Sichuan 615000,China)
出处
《西昌学院学报（自然科学版）》
2020年第2期98-103,共6页
Journal of Xichang University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
四川教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(XXTYCY2019C04)
西昌学院“两高”人才项目(LGS201920)。
关键词
西昌学院
体育专业
人才培养
考研
Xichang University
sports major
talent cultivation
graduate entrance examination
