摘要
唐玄宗即位之初,面临“钱谷不入”和“仓廪空虚”的财政问题,在坚持节流的同时,采取了增益户口、丰殖农田等传统增收方式。宇文融括户之后,开元二十四年(736)左右还有一次大规模括户。为了安置逃还户与贫下百姓,政府通过收回现有官田、组织新的官田屯垦以及鼓励垦荒等方式来扩大可控的土地资源,并进行实际给授。其中,官田屯垦为主要方式,其屯垦地域集中在人口最为密集的京畿、河南与河北地区,呈现出从中原经济区向江南经济区扩展的态势。屯垦重心大多集中在河渠堤堰等滩涂、水滨之地。这些举措充分体现了开元时期政府对于均田令的极力维持。
Tang Xuanzong was faced the problem of lacking money and foods in national treasury when he ascended.So,he and his ministers took traditional measures to improve finances,such as increased the population and land resources,while they also reduced financial expenditure.After Yu Wenrong checked the total population,there was another census in 24th year of Kaiyuan Period.Government recovered official-owned fields and organized or encouraged people to open up wasteland,then the fields were distributed to the poor and people who returned home.The regions of large-scale opening up wasteland was mainly distributed in densely populated areas,such as Capitals,Hebei Province and Henan Province.It extended from Central Plains economic district to south of the Yangtze River district.The locations of reclaimation were usually beside rivers and canals.These measures proved the government maintained the equally distributed land Statutes(“均田令”)as far as possible in Kaiyuan Period.
出处
《中国经济史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期87-95,共9页
Researches in Chinese Economic History
基金
教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目“唐代开元天宝时期财政状况研究”(批准号:18YJC770003)阶段性成果之一。
关键词
开元时期
官田屯垦
户口整顿
实际给授
Kaiyuan Period
Opening up Wasteland Organized by Government
Readjust Census
Actual Distribution
