摘要
干眼是最常见的眼表疾病,长期慢性眼表疼痛、刺激感、视疲劳等症状严重影响患者的生活质量.部分患者对治疗失去信心、对工作和生活缺乏热情,流行病学研究显示干眼与焦虑、抑郁具有明显的相关性.干眼的积极治疗有利于患者抑郁状态的缓解,而有效的抑郁治疗又有助于干眼症状的缓解,因此眼科医生应关注干眼相关抑郁、焦虑等心理障碍的类型、机制及预防治疗措施.
Dry eye disease(DED)is the most common ocular surface disease.Chronic ocular surface pain,irritation,and visual fatigue can affect the life quality of DED patients.All of these symptoms sometimes make DED patients lose their confidence for treatment and enthusiasm for working and life.Epidemiological studies have shown that DED was significantly associated with the anxiety and depression.Active treatment is beneficial for patients'depression,and positive emotion can reduce patients'symptoms.Therefore,it is necessary to remind ophthalmologists to pay attention to the types,mechanisms and prevention of psychological disorders related to DED.
作者
梁庆丰
韦振宇
Liang Qingfeng;Wei Zhenyu(Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology,Beijing Tongren Eye Center,Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 10005,China)
出处
《眼科》
CAS
2020年第3期166-168,共3页
Ophthalmology in China
基金
北京市科委医药协同科技创新研究项目(Z2181100001918031)
关键词
干眼
心理障碍
dry eye
psychological disorders
