摘要
基于世界各国农业发展的实践经验与理论逻辑,小农户生产与现代农业并不存在不可调和的矛盾与冲突。在中国,小农户生产是"三农"发展历史与现实的呈现,具有阶段性和时代性特点,特别是社会转型以及经济体系现代化的今天,农业发展出现了小农户生产向现代农业转型的历史性拐点,小农户承载着乡村振兴、农业现代化和城乡融合发展的三重历史使命与实践担当,需要国家和社会各方面把握新时代小农户生产向现代农业转型的社会背景,深入剖析转型过程中面临的农民集体价值认同的思想困境、农村发展路径依赖的制度困境、利益重置的资源整合困境、农民社会身份转换的转型困境以及小农户与大市场的耦合困境。文章认为在小农户现代化改造与转型中,应构建小农户生产与现代农业衔接的理论框架,从顶层架构—中层建构—底层重构的维度,探索小农户生产向现代农业转型的衔接机制与耦合路径。
Based on the time experience and theoretical logic of agricultural development in countries around the world,there is no irreconcilable contradiction between smallholder production and modern agriculture.Conflict.In China,smallholder production is a historical and realistic manifestation of the development of the"three peasants",which is characterized by stages and epochs,especially in the following areas.Today,with the transformation of society and the modernization of the economic system,there is a historical inflection point in the development of agriculture from smallholder production to modern agriculture.Small farmers carry the triple historical mission and practical responsibility of rural revitalization,agricultural modernization and urban-rural integration and development,which requires the state and society.The social context of the transformation of smallholder production into modern agriculture in the new era is grasped by all parties concerned,and the collective farmers faced in the process of transformation are analysed in depth.The ideological dilemma of value identity,the institutional dilemma of rural development path dependency,the resource integration dilemma of interest reset,the peasant social identity,the transformation dilemma of conversion and the coupling dilemma between small farmers and large markets.The article argues that in the modernization and transformation of smallholder farmers,a theoretical framework should be constructed for the interface between smallholder production and modern agriculture,from the top The dimensions of architecture-middle-level construction-bottom-level reconstruction are used to explore the articulation mechanism and coupling paths for the transformation of smallholder production to modern agriculture.
出处
《新疆社会科学》
CSSCI
2020年第2期36-44,146,147,共11页
Social Sciences in Xinjiang
基金
中共山东省委党校(山东行政学院)创新工程科研支撑项目“乡村振兴视域下小农户生产向现代农业转型的动力机制研究”(2020CX027)的阶段性成果。
关键词
小农户生产
现代农业
转型困境
衔接机制
Smallholder production
Modern agriculture
Transformation dilemma
Articulation mechanism
