摘要
2020年中国全面建成小康社会,相对贫困问题将成为今后反贫困的重点。在回顾和梳理相对贫困内涵和贫困视角转换的基础上,利用2018年CFPS数据分析中国相对贫困家庭的多维剥夺状况及其影响因素。研究发现:(1)相对贫困家庭面临较为严重的多维剥夺,其中农村相对贫困家庭的主要被剥夺维度是教育、健康和劳动能力,城市则是教育、健康和住房,同时,农村相对贫困家庭的多维剥夺程度显著高于城市;(2)相对贫困家庭不仅受户主、家庭特征等个体因素的影响,还与村庄(社区)特征、户籍制度等结构因素相关;(3)多维剥夺与非多维剥夺以及城乡相对贫困家庭之间的影响因素存在明显差异。基于此,中国相对贫困治理需要根据贫困剥夺维度和影响因素精准施策,尤其要重点关注遭受多维剥夺的相对贫困家庭。
China will complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020.On the basis of reviewing and sorting out the connotation of relative poverty and the transformation of poverty perspective,this paper uses CFPS data in 2018 to analyze the multidimensional deprivation and influencing factors of relatively poor families in China.It is found that relatively poor families face severe multidimensional deprivation.The main deprivation dimensions of relatively poor families in rural areas are education,health and labor ability,while in cities are education,health and housing.Meanwhile,the multidimensional deprivation degree of relatively poor families in rural areas is significantly higher than that in urban areas.And relatively poor families are not only affected by individual factors such as household head and family characteristics,but also related to structural factors such as village(community)characteristics and household registration system.In addition,the influencing factors of different types of relatively poor families are obviously different.Therefore,China s relative poverty governance needs to take precise measures according to poverty dimensions and influencing factors,and especially focus on the relatively poor families suffering from multidimensional deprivation.
作者
仲超
林闽钢
ZHONG Chao;LIN Mingang
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期112-120,共9页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
南京大学双一流建设“百层次”科研项目“中国贫困的动态分析及政策评估”(011714914201)
民政部委托专项“2020年后扶贫政策设计研究”(JZS2020001)。
关键词
相对贫困
多维剥夺
贫困影响因素
贫困治理
Relative Poverty
Multidimensional Deprivation
Influencing Factors of Poverty
Poverty Governance
