摘要
西周在沣水两岸的都城由诸多单位构成.金文中的"京",就是传世文献中的"灵台";传世文献中的"镐京",其实是明堂.丰邑及宗周是与"京"及"镐京"分别匹配的相对独立的单元.宗周与丰邑均是宗庙所在.镐京在汉昆明池中、斗门镇之常家庄一带,宗周应到镐京东北方去寻找.葬有周王的"毕原"主体部分应在今普渡村以东的汉昆明池覆盖范围内.西周青铜器铭文中的"五邑",当指丰邑、、镐、宗周和毕,它们是西周西都诸元素中的主导部分.丰邑、京与镐京、宗周是内涵不同的祭祀组织,它们产生于不同的背景条件,并共同作为西周西都的组成服务于当时的功能要求.
The capital on both sides of the Feng River in the Western Zhou Dynasty consists of a number of elements.Lingtai in literature refers to Fangjing in bronze inscriptions,while Haojing in literature is Mingtang,both were comprehensive sacrificial palaces in the capital.Fengyi and Zongzhou are relatively independent units that match Fangjing and Haojing.Both were where zongmiao located for the worship of imperial ancestors.Haojing was located around the Changjiazhuang area of Doumen Town,where the Kunming Lake of the Han Dynasty sited,while Zongzhou should be searched to the northeast of Haojing.The main part of Biyuan,which buried King Wen of Zhou,should be covered by the Kunming Lake of the Han to the east of today's Pudu Village.Wuyi(five space units)in the bronze inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty refers to Fengyi,Fang,Hao,Zongzhou and Bi(or Biyuan,imperial mausoleum),which are the leading parts in the West Capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty.Fengyi and Fangjing,Haojing and Zongzhou are the different sacrifice organisations.They were established in different socio-political backgrounds,serving the function of the West Capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty together.
作者
王鲁民
Wang Lumin(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shenzhen University(Shenzhen 518060))
出处
《建筑遗产》
2020年第1期56-61,共6页
Heritage Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金(51678362)。
关键词
京
镐京
宗周
丰邑
毕
五邑
Fangjing
Haojing
Zongzhou
Fengyi
Bi
Wuyi
