摘要
景观绩效评估是风景园林学走向循证科学的可行途径。虽然相关研究日益丰富,但是当前研究多侧重评估指标和方法的选择,或对建成项目的可持续性特征进行描述的层面,鲜有对景观绩效评估理论发展和本质内涵的深入探讨。因此,本文首先回溯了景观绩效评估研究演进中涌现的三种主要研究体系—POE、SITES和LPS,并通过对其理论特点和进阶关系的比较分析,明确了景观绩效评估研究逐步面向循证设计的发展过程;然后,进一步揭示了景观绩效评估概念蕴含的对"设计策略-实际效益"因果关系的探究;最后围绕其内涵属性和作用目标,提出"设计效能的反馈分析"和"生产具有实践操作性的知识"是服务于循证设计的景观绩效评估研究的两个研究重点,且能为高绩效的景观设计实践提供切实可行的证据支撑。
Landscape performance evaluation plays an important role in Landscape Architecture’s transformation to an evidence-based science. Most of existing relevant studies focus on the selection of evaluation indicators and methods, or description of the sustainability characteristics of completed projects, while in-depth theoretical discussion on its development processes and essential connotation is still in shortage. By tracing back and comparing the theoretical characteristics and development relationships of the three major systems - POE, SITES, and LPS, this paper clarifies the evolution of landscape performance evaluation towards serving evidence-based design, and further expounds its connotation of discovering the causality of design strategies and benefit results. Finally, two research interests, "feedback analysis of design efficiency" and "producing practical and operable knowledge" are proposed with significance as a key to support high-performance landscape design practices with reliable evidences.
作者
杨阳
林广思
YANG Yang;LIN Guangsi(Department of Landscape Architecture,School of Architecture,South China University of Technology;State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science;Guangzhou Municipal Key Laboratory of Landscape Architecture)
出处
《景观设计学（中英文）》
CSCD
2020年第2期74-83,共10页
Landscape Architecture Frontiers
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“珠三角城市综合公园社会效益测量指标和方法研究”(编号:51678242)。
关键词
景观绩效评估
使用后评估
场地可持续性设计行动计划
循证设计
设计效能
研究与实践
Landscape Performance Evaluation
Post Occupancy Evaluation
Sustainable Sites Initiative
Evidence-Based Design
Design Efficiency
Research and Practice
