摘要
儿童气管支气管结核(TBTB)是儿童肺结核的常见类型,因其起病隐匿、临床表现不具有特异性,常易延误诊断。其发病机制尚不完全清楚,支气管镜是诊断和介入治疗的必要手段。气管支气管狭窄是TBTB最常见的远期后遗症。现归纳和总结儿童TBTB的发病机制、诊断、支气管镜下分型、药物及介入治疗的研究现状,提出目前存在的问题和未来的研究方向。
Tracheobronchial tuberculosis(TBTB)is a common type of pulmonary tuberculosis in children.Due to its insidious onset and non-specific presentation,the diagnosis is often delayed.Its pathogenesis is not completely clear.Bronchoscopy is a necessary tool for diagnosis and interventional treatment of TBTB.Tracheobronchial stenosis is one of the most common long-term sequela.In this article,the pathogenesis,diagnosis,bronchoscopy classification,drug and interventional therapy of TBTB in children are discussed,and current unresolved issues and future research directions are proposed.
作者
刘芳
焦安夏
Liu Fang;Jiao Anxia(Department of Interventional Pulmonology,National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases,Beijing Children′s Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Center for Children′s Health,Beijing 100045,China)
出处
《中华实用儿科临床杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第10期743-748,共6页
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
