摘要
基于2018年福建省9个地级市2393个农民工有效样本,本文系统考察了融合策略和歧视感知对农民工幸福感的影响,并进一步分析了可能存在交互效应和群体异质性。研究结果表明:融合策略和歧视感知对农民工幸福感影响显著,其中,采取同化和整合策略融入城市的农民工具有更高的幸福感,而歧视感知会显著降低农民工的幸福感;整合策略可以有效缓解歧视感知对农民工幸福感的负面影响;分样本估计结果显示,同化策略能显著提高女性农民工和外来农民工的幸福感,但对男性农民工和本地农民工幸福感的影响不显著。
Based on the data collected from 2395 rural-urban migrants in Fujian Province in 2018,this article examines the impacts of acculturation strategies and perceived discrimination on rural-urban migrants’happiness.Also,it further investigates the possible heterogeneities and interaction effects.The study shows that the acculturation strategies and perceived discrimination are important determinants of rural-urban migrants,happiness.Specifically,the assimilation and integration are positively associated with the sense of happiness,whereas the discrimination has a negative effect.We also find that integration positively moderates the relationship between discrimination and rural-urban migrants5 happiness,while the separation has further deepened the negative effect of discrimination.Finally,the subsample estimation results show that the effect of acculturation strategies on happiness varies by gender and place of hukou.Compared to males and local migrants,the strategy of assimilation has a positive and statistically significant effect on happiness of females and non-local migrants.This paper then provides policy suggenstions for promoting the level of happiness of rural-urban migrants.
作者
卢海阳
张敏
Lu Haiyang;Zhang Min
出处
《社会发展研究》
CSSCI
2020年第2期90-109,M0004,M0005,共22页
Journal of Social Development
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于社会融入视角的农民工健康及其促进机制研究”(项目编号:71603052,主持人:卢海阳)
福建省高校杰出青年科研人才培育计划项目“农民工社会融入的机理与对策研究”(主持人:卢海阳)的阶段性成果。
