摘要
基于新技术与新知识的高技术服务业跨界融合是传统企业实现创新资源优化配置、创新研发和商业转化的重要因素。因此,运用熵指数测度全国各省区高技术服务业与资源型产业融合水平,并利用2014—2017年资源型上市公司面板数据检验两大产业融合对资源型企业两阶段创新效率的影响,同时探讨企业吸收能力的调节作用。结果表明:现阶段高技术服务业和资源型产业融合程度不高,但发展态势良好,处于从失调走向协调的转变期;产业融合对资源型企业创新研发效率短期无显著影响,长期存在抑制作用,资源型企业技术能力刚性导致对新技术的排斥,且较大的产业间认知差距削弱了产业间良性互动带来的技术扩散效应;产业融合对创新转化效率呈先抑制、后促进效应,就长期而言,产业融合具有良好的创新转化推动力;资源型企业吸收能力分别在产业融合与滞后一期创新研发效率及滞后三期创新转化效率的关系中起正向、负向调节作用,表明资源型企业吸收能力构建尚不全面。
Cross-border convergence of high-tech service industry which is based on new technology and new knowledge is an important factor for traditional enterprises to optimize the allocation of innovation resources,carry out R&D activities and transform innovation outputs into productivity.Based on this,the paper measured the degree of industry convergence of high-tech service and resource-based industry,analyzed the influence of industry convergence on resources-based enterprises'two-stage innovation efficiency during 2014-2017,and discussed the moderating effect of absorptive capacity.The results show:firstly,the current convergence degree is not high,but the developing tendency is good and is in the transitional period from dissonance to harmony;secondly,the industry convergence has no significant effect and negative effect on resource-based enterprises R&D efficiency in the short term and in the long term,respectively.Resource-based enterprises not only reject new technologies due to the technological rigidity,but also reduce the technology diffusion effect caused by the interindustry interaction due to the cognitive gap.In terms of the transformation efficiency,it shows an effect of first restraining and then promoting.Therefore,in the long term,industry convergence has a good driving force for innovation transformation;thirdly,the absorptive capacity of resource-based enterprises plays a positive and negative moderating role on industry convergence,R&D efficiency and transformation efficiency,which reflects that the construction of absorptive capacity is not comprehensive.
作者
王延霖
郭晓川
刘虹
Wang Yanlin;Guo Xiaochuan;Liu Hong(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Inner Mongolia University;School of Economics and Management,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010021,China)
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第11期60-69,共10页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71563033)
教育部创新团队发展计划项目(IRT_16R41)
内蒙古大学科研创新项目(10000-15010109-59)。
关键词
产业融合
资源型企业
吸收能力
两阶段创新效率
Industry Convergence
Resource-based Enterprise
Absorptive Capacity
Two-stage Innovation Efficiency
