摘要
术中误吸是外科手术中常见的肺部并发症,麻醉和体位是导致术中误吸的主要因素。近年来,围手术期肺保护已受到外科和麻醉医师的广泛关注,如何加速术后康复进程,减少相关并发症发生,显著改善患者预后已成为当前外科治疗的主要目标。本文将以术中误吸为重点,从解剖、病理生理、表现、诊断、处理和预防等方面展开综述。
Intraoperative aspiration is a common pulmonary complication in the surgery,anesthesia and position were main factors leading to the operative aspiration.In recent years,perioperative lung protection has attracted wide attention of thoracic surgeons and anesthetist;how to accelerate the process of postoperative rehabilitation,reduce the incidence of related complications and significantly improve the prognosis of patients,these have become a chief goal of surgical treatment.This article will center on operative aspiration and summarize it from anatomy,pathophysiology,manifestation,diagnosis,treatment and prevention.
作者
崔艺耀
崔永
Yiyao CUI;Yong CUI(Department of Thoracic Surgery,Beijing Friendship Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China)
出处
《中国肺癌杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第5期393-401,共9页
Chinese Journal of Lung Cancer
关键词
术中误吸
肺肿瘤
胃酸
胃蛋白酶
Intraoperative aspiration
Lung neoplasms
Gastric acid
Pepsin
