摘要
健康产业的发展需要空间的支持;健康产业园区能促进产业集群在空间集聚。本文首先辨析健康产业和健康产业园区的基本特征;随后通过分析国内外健康产业园区的空间布局,总结了四类空间布局模式,包括单核心圈层模式、多核心联动模式、点轴布局模式、混合布局发展模式,辨析其异同;最后探讨在后疫情时代健康产业园区发展的新需求。
Since the COVID-19 has a significant impact on the healthy industry,a new round of medical investment construction and model innovation needs to be launched.As different types of industries in the industry chain have different needs for space,the planning of healthy industry parks needs to identify specific needs of each subdivided industry in terms of spatial distribution to facilitate industrial agglomeration and development.Accordingly,this article categorizes four spatial planning patterns of the healthy industry park and discusses its development in the post-pandemic era.The study firstly analyzes the basic characteristics of the healthy industry and the healthy industry park,and then investigates the spatial planning of healthy industry parks at home and abroad.The layout of these industry parks can be categorized into four spatial planning patterns,namely the single-core circle pattern,the multi-core linkage pattern,the point-axis pattern,and the hybrid pattern.The single-core circle pattern,with the Shanghai New Hongqiao International Medical Center as a classic case,usually has a single industrial facility(group)located in the center as the core industry,while supporting facilities are arranged in a circle layer based on the degree of relevance to the core industry.The multi-core linkage pattern,with the Shanghai Public Health Center as a classic case,has multiple institutional facilities(groups)as core industries while the supporting industries surround the core industries that they are responsible for.The point-axis pattern,due to land use restrictions,usually has an important industrial facility(group)as the core,with relevant industries distributing along the axis.Classic cases of this type include the Chengdu Wenjiang Medical City and the Beidaihe National Life and Health Industry Innovation Demonstration Zone.The hybrid pattern,with the Beijing Zhongguancun Life and Science Park as the classic case,usually contains the spatial characteristics of both the point-axis and the circle patterns due to mu
作者
王兰
蔡洁
WANG Lan;CAI Jie
出处
《西部人居环境学刊》
2020年第3期29-35,共7页
Journal of Human Settlements in West China
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(41871359)。
关键词
健康产业园区
空间布局模式
疫情应急
健康城市
空间规划
Healthy Industry Park
Spatial Planning Pattern
Epidemic Emergency
Healthy City
Spatial Planning
