摘要
作为一项重要的颠覆性技术,量子计算的高速并行计算模式或将引发一场信息技术新革命,已成为世界各国抢占经济、军事、安全、科研等领域全方位优势的战略制高点。构建实用化的通用量子计算机已被称为"21世纪的太空竞赛"。本文回顾了近年来美、欧、日等主要国家和地区在量子计算方面的战略规划和项目部署,分析了量子计算技术的发展现状、面临的技术风险、未来发展趋势及产业应用动向。最后,对我国量子计算技术的发展提出了建议。
Quantum computing is a disruptive technology with high-speed paralll computing capabilities.This will lead to a new revolution in information technology.Hence,quantum computing has become a new commanding height in strategic competition,including the fields of economy,military,security and scientifc research.The construction of the general-purpose quantum computers has been called"the space race of the 21st century".In this paper,we review recent strategic planning and project deployment of quantum computing in the United States,Europe,Japan and other major countries and regions.Then,the development status,challenges,trends and indutrial applic ation of quantum computing are analyzed.Fnally,the corresponding suggestions in China were discussed.
作者
王立娜
唐川
田倩飞
张娟
徐婧
WANG Lina;TANG Chuan;TIAN Qianfei;ZHANG Juan;XU Jing(Center for Strategic Study on New Generation Infomnation Technology,Chengdu Librany and Information Center,CAS,Chengdu 610041,China;Department of Library,Information and Archives Management,Schoot of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Bejing 100190,China)
出处
《世界科技研究与发展》
CSCD
2019年第6期569-584,共16页
World Sci-Tech R&D
基金
中国科学院青年创新促进会(2019175)
四川省软科学研究计划(2018ZR0078)
成都市科技项目(2017-RK00-00275-ZF)资助。
关键词
量子计算
战略规划
发展态势
quantum computing
strategy
development trend
