摘要
以全球城市、宜居城市和保障力理论为指导,构建全球城市宜居保障力评价指标体系,运用熵值法测算上海和对标城市纽约、伦敦、巴黎、东京的宜居保障力。结果发现:①2004-2013年,上海宜居保障力增长速度快于4大全球城市,发展潜力较大。②人均GDP、公共安全与最低生活保障、医疗支出、公共交通、文化多样性与文化和谐性、环境约束与舒适度等是上海宜居保障力的主要制约因素。③2014-2050年预测数据表明,上海宜居保障力不断提高,逐步逼近对标城市。据此,提出上海市建立全球创新创业平台,建设国际文化社区,提升教育和医疗供给多元化等举措。
This study constructed the evaluation index system of livable security force of global city by the theory of global city,livable city and security force.Entropy method was used to measure the livable security force of Shanghai and benchmarking cities.The results showed that:①Shanghai’s livable security force grew faster than the other four global cities from the year of 2003-2014.②The main constraints of Shanghai’s livable security force were per capita GDP,public security and minimum living security,health care,public transport,cultural diversity and cultural harmony,environmental constraints and comfort.③The forecast data showed that Shanghai’ s livable security force kept improving and gradually approached the target city.Based on the above,some measures were put forward,such as establishing a global innovation and entrepreneurship platform,building an international cultural community,and promoting the diversification of education and healthcare.
作者
谢五届
XIE Wu-jie(School of History,Culture and Tourism Management,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China;Business School,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《资源开发与市场》
CAS
2020年第6期561-567,共7页
Resource Development & Market
基金
江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(编号:2015SJB400)
教育部人文社科青年基金资助项目(编号:18YJC790188)。
关键词
全球城市
宜居保障力
制约因素
上海
global city
livable security force
constraint
Shanghai City
