摘要
现阶段,中国制造业的竞争优势正面临多重挑战。全球化时代的产业政策应以打造竞争优势六力模型为着力点,即加强要素供给、建设基础设施、改善制度环境、扩大市场规模、打造产业集群和鼓励行业竞争。这个六力模型曾经为中国带来齐全的产业门类,并在国际分工中确立了以较低成本和完整产业链为基础的竞争优势。然而,逆全球化、贸易摩擦和科技革命正在冲击这一竞争优势。与逆全球化和贸易摩擦相比,中国制造业面临的最为深刻的挑战来自工业互联网和智能制造。科技革命的挑战要求中国对六力模型的内容实现迅速的升级换代,打造以工业互联网和智能制造为基础的新竞争优势。
At present,the competitive advantage of China’s manufacturing industry is facing multiple challenges.The industrial policy aiming at promoting competitive advantage of Chinese companies in the era of globalization has focused on a hexagon diagram:strengthen factor supply,build infrastructure,improve institutional environment,enlarge market size,promote industrial cluster,and encourage competition.Such a hexagon model of industrial policy has brought China a complete list of industries and the competition advantage based on low production cost and full-scope value chains.This competitive advantage is facing great challenges lately from the globalization reversal,trade war and technological revolution.In comparison with the anti-globalization trend and trade war,however,the most profound challenge faced by China’s manufacturing industry come from the rise of industrial internet of things and smart manufacturing.China must upgrade its hexagon diagram in order to build new competitive advantage in industrial internet of things and smart manufacturing.
出处
《改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期30-43,共14页
Reform
关键词
产业政策
竞争优势
工业互联网
智能制造
industrial policy
competitive advantage
industrial internet of things
intelligent manufacturing
