摘要
目的探究不同时期微量元素铁缺乏对儿童运动功能的影响,旨在提高儿童的运动功能。方法选取2018年1月~2019年6月我院128例微量元素铁缺少儿童为研究对象,基于脐血及血常规检查结果分为出生前缺铁组47例和出生后缺铁组81例,另将出生后缺铁组患者根据年龄分为1周龄缺铁25例、3周龄缺铁29例、6周龄缺铁27例,比较不同时期(出生前和出生后、不同年龄)儿童的运动能力差别。结果出生前缺铁组疲劳耐受评分高于出生后缺铁组[(4.21±1.03)分vs(3.04±0.86)分],运动功能评定量表评分低于出生后缺铁组[(33.27±4.28)分vs(42.55±5.37)分],差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出生后1岁、3岁、6岁缺铁儿童疲劳耐受评分以及运动功能评定量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论出生前缺铁与出生后缺铁相比对儿童运动功能影响更大,出生后不同时期缺铁对儿童运动功能影响差距不大,临床上应该加以重视。
Objective To explore the effect of trace element iron deficiency on children's motor function in different periods,aiming to improve children's motor function.Methods From January 2018 to June 2019,128 children in our hospital lacking trace element iron were selected as the research object.Based on the results of cord blood and blood routine examination,it was divided into 47 cases of iron deficiency before birth and 81 cases of iron deficiency after birth.In addition,according to age,patients in the iron deficiency group were divided into 25 cases of iron deficiency at 1 week old,29 cases of iron deficiency at 3 weeks old,and 27 cases of iron deficiency at 6 weeks old,compare the differences in exercise abilities of children in different periods(before and after birth,different ages).Results The fatigue tolerance score of the iron deficiency group before birth was higher than that of the iron deficiency group after birth[(4.21±1.03)score vs(3.04±0.86)score],and the score of the motor function evaluation scale was lower than that of the iron deficiency group after birth[(33.27±4.28)score vs(42.55±5.37)score],the difference is statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in fatigue tolerance scores and motor function rating scale scores for iron-deficient children aged 1 year,3 years,and 6 years after birth(P>0.05).Conclusion Iron deficiency before birth has a greater impact on children's motor function than iron deficiency after birth.Iron deficiency at different periods after birth has little effect on children's motor function.It should be paid attention to clinically.
作者
兰敏
周慧霞
LAN Min;ZHOU Hui-xia(Department of Pediatrics,Wuxue Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Wuxue 435400,Hubei,China)
出处
《医学信息》
2020年第11期109-110,共2页
Journal of Medical Information
关键词
微量元素
铁缺乏
运动功能
疲劳耐受评分
Trace elements
Iron deficiency
Motor function
Fatigue tolerance score
