摘要
甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区面积大,社区人口多,任务繁重,区内集体公益林管护成为难题。经过多年实践与探索,逐步形成保护区集体公益林管护的白水江模式:以社区为主导,以"全民管护+专业管护"为核心,层层协议参与。进而发现生态补偿标准偏低、生态补偿金分配不平衡、奖惩制度操作性不强等制约因素,并针对性地提出促进社区深度参与、尝试多元化生态补偿机制和分类补偿机制等原则性对策。
The Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve in Gansu province has a large area, a large community population and a heavy management tasks. So that the management of collective public welfare forests in the area has become a problem. After years of practice and exploration, the Baishuijiang model has been gradually formed: Community as the leading role, take‘ national management and protection + professional management and protection’ as the core, and led community participate in agreement at all levels. Furthermore, we find that the ecological compensation standard is low, the distribution of ecological compensation is unbalanced, and the operation of the reward and punishment system is not strong. It also put forward some principle countermeasures such as promoting the deep participation of the community, trying to diversify the ecological compensation mechanism and classification compensation mechanism.
作者
何海燕
刘万年
杨培斌
鄢晓龙
贺颂无
冯杰
HE Haiyan;LIU Wannian;YANG Peibin;YAN Xiaolong;HE Songwu;FENG Jie(Shanshui Conservation Center,Beijing 100089,China;Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve of Gansu Province,Wenxian Gansu 746400,China)
出处
《甘肃林业科技》
2020年第1期46-51,共6页
Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology
基金
甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区集体林管理评估和能力建设项目,项目编号LKCZC-18014。
关键词
保护区
集体公益林
生态补偿
管护模式
社区
农户
protected area
collective public welfare forest
ecological compensation
management and protection mode
community
farmers
