摘要
自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,为持续有效推进数据抗疫工作,各国纷纷发布声明,豁免部分个人信息保护条款,允许相关机构基于疫情防控的需要收集、使用个人信息。我国有关部门在疫情防控中收集和使用个人信息时应当遵循合法性原则、最小范围原则、禁止歧视原则、适当性原则、安全保护原则、企业支持原则等。在疫情防控中,法律应构建多元的个人信息使用的正当事由。滥用个人信息的法律责任包括刑事责任、行政责任和民事责任。我国应尽快修订《传染病防治法》,明确规定疫情防控中个人信息使用的基本原则、个人信息使用的正当事由、个人信息滥用的法律责任等制度。
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic,in order to continue to effectively promote the data anti-epidemic work,countries have issued statements exempting some personal information protection clauses,allowing relevant institutions to collect and use personal information based on the needs of epidemic prevention and control.When collecting and using personal information in epidemic prevention and control,relevant departments in China should follow the principle of legality,the principle of minimum scope,the principle of prohibition of discrimination,the principle of appropriateness,the principle of security protection,and the principle of enterprise support.In epidemic prevention and control,the law should establish a variety of legitimate reasons for the use of personal information.Legal liability for the misuse of personal information includes criminal liability,administrative liability,civil liability.China should amend the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases as soon as possible to clearly stipulate the basic principles for the use of personal information,the justification for the use of personal information,and the legal liability for the misuse of personal information during the prevention and control of epidemics.
出处
《图书馆建设》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期82-90,共9页
Library Development
关键词
个人信息
疫情防控
信息使用
信息保护
合法性基础
Personal information
Epidemic prevention and control
Use of information
Information protection
Legitimacy basis
