摘要
在数字经济时代,为实现个人信息保护与利用的平衡,2021年8月20日通过的《个人信息保护法》明确将规范个人信息处理活动作为立法目的之一,并围绕其具体构建个人信息处理制度。个人信息处理的合法性事由不仅包括知情同意,还可涵盖法律、行政法规规定的其他情形;而敏感个人信息一经泄露或非法使用即会产生侵害权利的高度风险,其处理应受到严格限制。应在解释论上进一步完善个人信息处理制度,构建知情同意的动态信息披露机制,完善个人信息处理的合法性事由,确立“原则禁止、法定允许”的敏感个人信息处理原则,从而奠定数字经济时代个人信息处理的法律基础。
In the context of the digital economy era,in order to achieve a balance between the protection and utilization of personal information,the Personal Information Protection Law published on April 29,2021 regards the regulation of personal information processing activities as one of the legislative purposes,and is specifically structured personal information processing system around this legislative purpose.Accordingly,the legitimacy of personal information processing includes not only informed consent,but also other situations stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.Once the sensitive personal information is leaked out or used illegally,there will be a high risk of infringement of rights,and its processing should be strictly limited.China should further improve the personal information processing system on the theory of interpretation,including constructing the dynamic information disclosure mechanism of informed consent,improving the legitimacy of personal information processing,and establishing the principle of sensitive personal information processing that is“prohibited in principle and permitted by law”,so as to lay the legal basis for personal information processing in the era of digital economy.
作者
时诚
SHI Cheng(Civil and Commercial Law School,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)
出处
《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》
2021年第9期176-186,共11页
Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“民法典背景下损害赔偿规范体系的整合与完善研究”(19AFX012)
中国人权研究会课题项目“中国民法典编纂与人权保护”(CSHRS2020-20YB)
互联网法治研究院(杭州)重点研究课题“反不正当竞争法在企业数据纠纷中的应用”。
关键词
个人信息处理
合法性事由
敏感个人信息
personal information processing
legitimacy
sensitive personal information
