摘要
目的了解临床护理用具专利的研发现状、专利申请情况及发展趋势,为临床护理用具的技术开发、专利保护、应用转化提供数据支持。方法检索中国专利数据库、Incopat专利数据库和欧洲专利局专利文献数据库,系统检索国内外近20年来临床护理用具专利研发信息,对目标文献进行定量分析、定性分析以及文本挖掘等信息处理技术。结果1999~2018年国内申请专利84898件;与临床护理用具相关的专利类别有21个技术分支,申请量最多的是测量脉搏或心率、血压、血流的仪器或装置;申请数量排前3位的国家为中国(84898件)、美国(78673件)、日本(39409件);以个人申请专利量占46.86%,企业占35.61%,机关团体占10.36%。结论国内外临床护理用具专利研发整体处于发展趋势,但我国仍存在研发短板和发展问题,未来应在结合研发热点和围绕核心技术专利的基础上,进行全球专利布局。同时,建立健全专利管理制度和专利信息服务体系、加强多学科合作、强化价值取向引导,提升护理用具专利的研发质量。
Objective To comprehend the patent research of clinical nursing appliance,patent applications,and trend in patent research,and to provide data support and reference for technical development,patent protection and transformation of clinical nursing appliance.Methods Chinese patent database,Incopat patent database and European Patent Office(EPO)database were searched,to retrieve patents information of clinical nursing appliance invented by domestic Chinese in the last 20 years.The retrieved literature was processed with quantitative analysis,qualitative analysis,text mining,etc.,and other information processing technologies.Results From 1999 to 2018,there were 84898 patents applications invented by domestic Chinese.Patent applications in clinical nursing appliance were grouped into 21 technical categories,among which,patent applications in pulse heart rate,blood pressure,and blood flow measurement were in the majority.The top 3 countries having the most patent applications included China(84898 patents),US(78673 patents),Japan(39409 patents).The patents were invented by individuals(46.86%),enterprises(35.61%),and organizations(10.36%).Conclusion The research and development of patents for clinical nursing appliances at home and abroad was booming.However,there were still shortcomings in researches of patents in China.In the future,we need to carry out global patent layout based on the combination of research hot spots and core technologies.At the same time,we need to establish and improve patent management systems and patent information service systems,strengthen multidisciplinary cooperation and the guidance of value orientation,in an effort to improve the research quality of clinical nursing appliance patents.
作者
李虹彦
李真
殷欣
Li Hongyan;Li Zhen;Yin Xin(Nursing Department,First Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第8期44-47,共4页
Journal of Nursing Science
基金
吉林省科技发展计划项目(20150312037ZG)。
关键词
临床护理用具
护理创新
专利
专利研发
专利保护
专利转化
信息
clinical nursing appliance
nursing innovation
patent
patent research
patent protection
patent transformation
information
