摘要
集中安置移民相比分散安置移民的生计资本总量显著增加。其中,移民物质和社会资本显著增加,自然资本显著减少,且物质和社会资本增加量大于自然资本减少量,而金融和人力资本增加量没有显著差异。安置点选择、家庭非农就业占比会显著影响移民生计资本,进而对搬迁减贫效应产生显著影响。据此提出,易地搬迁要完善安置区基础条件,增加移民社会资源禀赋,加大就业扶持和产业发展,调整土地、财政金融扶持政策,以保证移民生计可持续性发展。
The total amount of living capital of centralized resettlement migrants is significantly increased compared with dispersed resettlement migrants.Among them,the immigrants material and social capital is significantly increased,while natural capital is significantly decreased.The increase of material and social capital is greater than the decrease of natural capital,while the increase of financial and human capital has no significant difference.The choice of resettlement sites and the proportion of household non-agricultural employment significantly affect the livelihood capital of immigrants,which have a significant impact on the poverty reduction effect of relocation.Therefore,it is suggested that we should improve the basic conditions of resettlement areas,increase the social resource endowment of immigrants,increase employment support and industrial development,and adjust land and financial support policies to ensure the sustainable development of immigrants livelihood.
作者
周丽
ZHOU Li(School of Economics,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China)
出处
《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期85-92,共8页
Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
湖南省发展和改革委员会湘西地区开发重大问题研究项目(湘发改投资[2017]228号)。
关键词
易地扶贫搬迁
生计资本
可持续生计
DID模型
安置模式
poverty alleviation relocation
livelihood capital
sustainable livelihood
DID model
resettlement mode
