摘要
为了改变清末以来混乱的教育现状,建立民主共和国家所需要的平等的、科学的学校教育,1913年8月南京国民政府教育部颁布了《壬子癸丑学制》。此学制是中国历史上第一个资产阶级性质的学制,从根本上废除了清末的学校教育体制,建立了一个相对完整的学校教育制度。它首次把女子教育列入教育体系,女子与男子一样享有接受学校教育的权利,创立了一个男女共同学习的单轨学制,确立了从小学到中学再到大学的系统教育。《壬子癸丑学制》的意义体现在:推动了民国初年女子教育的发展,提高了女性在社会中的地位,促进了女性的觉醒,激发了女性对独立人格的追求,为后来的学制改革和教育的发展奠定了基础。
In order to change the chaotic situation of education since the end of the Qing Dynasty and establish equal and scientific school education in line with the needs of the Democratic Republic of China,in August 1913,the Ministry of Education of the Nanjing Nationalist Government promulgated the Ren Zi-Gui Chou School System,the first bourgeois school system in Chinese history.It fundamentally abolished the school education system in the late Qing Dynasty and established a relatively complete school education system.For the first time,women’s education was included in national education system.Women and men have the same right to receive school education.A monorail system of education was established,and systematic education from primary to secondary school to university was established.The meaning of Ren Zi Gui Chou School System is reflected in the following:It promoted the development of women’s education in the early years of the Republic of China,improved the status of women in society,promoted women’s awakening,and inspired women’s pursuit of independent personality.It laid the foundation for the later education reform and development.
作者
胡丽娟
HU Li-juan(Department of History, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, Shaanxi)
出处
《陇东学院学报》
2020年第3期83-86,共4页
Journal of Longdong University
基金
2018年延安大学校级项目(YDYJG2018010)。
关键词
民国初年
壬子癸丑学制
女子教育
early Republic of China
Ren Zi Gui Chou School System
women’s education
