摘要
目的:调查引起维持性血液透析患者睡眠障碍的原因,并分析其临床干预效果。方法:选取2018年2月至2019年2月厦门大学附属中山医院肾内科血透室收治的维持性血液透析患者90例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。通过问卷调查统计其睡眠障碍的因素,并予以针对性的护理干预,观察临床效果。结果:睡眠障碍原因中身体因素占87.78%(79/90)、心理因素占80.00%(72/90)、环境因素占52.22%(47/90)、生活习惯占33.33%(30/90);经过护理干预患者的PSQI和GQOL-74平评分均较干预前显著增高(P<0.05)。结论:造成血液透析患者睡眠障碍的因素诸多,临床上需依据个体的具体情况予以针对性干预护理,可帮助患者改善睡眠,提高生命质量。
Objective:To investigate the causes of sleep disorders in maintenance hemodialysis patients and to analyze the clinical intervention effect.Methods:A total of 90 patients with maintenance hemodialysis admitted to the hemodialysis room of the department of nephrology,sun yat-sen hospital affiliated to xiamen university from February 2018 to February 2019 were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 45 patients in each group.The factors of sleep disorder were investigated by questionnaire,and the nursing intervention was carried out to observe the clinical effect.Results:Physical factors accounted for 87.78%(79/90),psychological factors accounted for 80.00%(72/90),environmental factors accounted for 52.22%(47/90),and living habits accounted for 33.33%(30/90).The PSQI and gqol-74 scores of the patients after nursing intervention were significantly higher than those before the intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion:There are many factors that cause sleep disorder in hemodialysis patients,and clinical intervention nursing should be carried out according to the specific situation of individuals,which can help patients improve sleep and improve the quality of life.
作者
张绍华
蔡丽娜
ZHANG Shaohua;CAI Lina(Sun yat-sen hospital,Xiamen university,Xiamen 361004,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2020年第4期589-590,共2页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
维持性血液透析
睡眠障碍
原因调查
护理干预
Maintenance hemodialysis
Sleep disorders
Cause investigation
Nursing intervention
