摘要
目的探析新生儿重症监护室(NICU)环境下开展个体化吞咽治疗对早产儿喂养障碍的影响。方法选取2018年2月至2018年12月本院接收70例喂养障碍早产儿为研究对象,随机分为两组,每组35例,对照组开展常规治疗,研究组则在开展对照组治疗的同时进行个体化吞咽治疗,统计各组治疗前、后日均增体质量、日均增奶量、胃管留置时间、全经口喝奶时间及总住院时间。结果治疗前,在日均增加体质量及日均增加奶量方面,研究组均较对照组更高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);在住院时间、留置胃管时间及全经口喝奶时间方面,研究组均较对照组更优(P<0.05)。结论给予新生儿重症监护室(NICU)环境中存在喂养障碍早产儿个体化吞咽治疗方法,在增强其吞咽功能的同时,有助于胃管放置时间及住院时间缩短,以便喂养障碍早产儿及早恢复健康。
Objective To explore the effect of individualized swallowing therapy in neonatal intensive care unit(NICU)on feeding disorders of premature infants.Methods Seventy premature infants with feeding disorders received in our hospital from February 2018 to December 2018 were randomly divided into two groups,35 in each group.The control group received routine treatment,while the study group received individualized swallowing treatment while the control group received routine treatment.The average daily weight gain,daily milk gain,gastric tube retention time,total oral milk consumption time and total residence of each group before and after treatment were counted.Hospital time.Results Before treatment,the average daily weight gain and milk production in the study group were higher than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the study group was better than the control group in terms of hospitalization time,indwelling gastric tube time and total oral milk drinking time(P<0.05).Conclusion Individualized swallowing therapy for premature infants with feeding disorders in neonatal intensive care unit(NICU)environment can improve their swallowing function and shorten the time of gastric tube placement and hospitalization,so that premature infants with feeding disorders can recover as soon as possible.
作者
戚建平
张桂香
李京斌
Qi Jian-ping;ZHANG Gui-xiang;LI Jing-bin(Dalian Children's Hospital,Daliang 116011,China;Dalian Rehabilitation and Recuperation Center of Joint Logistics Support Force,Dalian 116011,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2020年第16期102-103,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
早产儿喂养障碍
个体化吞咽
新生儿重症监护室
体质量
Feeding disorder of premature infants
Individualized swallowing
Neonatal intensive care unit
Weight
